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1 personal space
соц. личное [личностное\] пространство (физическое пространство вокруг человека, нарушение границ которого незнакомым или малознакомым человеком воспринимается как вторжение; Э. Холл предложил деление личного пространства на четыре зоны: интимную, личную, социальную и публичную)to invade smb's personal space — вторгаться в чье-л. личное пространство
Personal space is also cultural; people in Japan have a larger personal space than North Americans. — Личное пространство является также культурным феноменом — у японцев оно имеет большие размеры, чем у американцев.
See: -
2 space
space [speɪs]1. noun• I need some space ( = freedom) j'ai besoin qu'on me laisse respirerb. ( = room) place f• to clear a space for sb/sth faire de la place pour qn/qch2. compounds[journey, programme, research, rocket] spatialb. to be spaced out (inf!) être défoncé (inf !)* * *[speɪs] 1.1) [U] ( room) place f, espace mto give somebody space — fig laisser de la liberté à quelqu'un
2) [C] (gap, area of land) gen espace m; Music interligne min the space provided — ( on form etc) dans la case prévue à cet effet
‘watch this space!’ — ‘à suivre’
open spaces — espaces mpl libres
3) ( interval of time) intervalle m4) [U] (also outer space) espace m2. 3.transitive verb espacerPhrasal Verbs: -
3 space
space [speɪs]1 noun∎ the first man in space le premier homme dans l'espace;∎ a particular point in space and time un point particulier dans l'espace et le temps;∎ she sat staring into space elle était assise, le regard perdu dans le vide∎ there's too much wasted space in this kitchen il y a trop de place perdue ou d'espace inutilisé dans cette cuisine;∎ to take up a lot of space prendre ou occuper beaucoup de place;∎ the large windows give an impression of space les grandes fenêtres donnent une impression d'espace;∎ he cleared a or some space on his desk for the tray il a fait un peu de place sur son bureau pour le plateau;∎ can you make space for one more? pouvez-vous faire de la place pour une personne de plus?;∎ the author devotes a lot of space to philosophical speculations l'auteur fait une large part aux spéculations philosophiques;∎ figurative I need some space j'ai besoin de liberté;∎ to invade sb's personal space empiéter sur l'espace vital de qn(c) (volume, area, distance) espace m;∎ wide open spaces grands espaces mpl;∎ an enclosed space un espace clos;∎ there are at least five pubs in the space of a few hundred yards il y a au moins cinq pubs sur quelques centaines de mètres;∎ advertising space espace m publicitaire(d) (gap) espace m, place f; (on page, official form) espace m, case f; Typography (gap between words) espace m, blanc m; (blank type) espace m;∎ there's barely any space between the houses il n'y a pratiquement pas d'espace entre les maisons;∎ leave a space for the teacher's comments laissez un espace pour les remarques du professeur;∎ please add any further details in the space provided veuillez ajouter tout détail supplémentaire dans la case prévue à cet effet(e) (period of time, interval) intervalle m, espace m (de temps), période f;∎ in or within the space of six months en (l'espace de) six mois;∎ over a space of several years sur une période de plusieurs années;∎ it'll all be over in a very short space of time tout sera fini dans très peu de temps ou d'ici peu(f) (seat, place) place f(programme, research, travel, flight) spatial;∎ the space age l'ère f spatiale►► space bar (on keyboard) barre f d'espacement;space blanket couverture f de survie;familiar space cadet allumé(e) m,f;∎ he's a bit of a space cadet il est toujours en train de planer;space capsule capsule f spatiale;space flight vol m ou voyage m spatial;space heater radiateur m;space helmet casque m d'astronaute;the Space Needle la Space Needle (tour de 185m, emblématique de la ville de Seattle);space opera space opera m;space platform station f spatiale ou orbitale;space probe sonde f spatiale;space race course f pour la suprématie dans l'espace;space rescue vehicle véhicule m spatial de sauvetage;space rocket fusée f spatiale ou interplanétaire;Typography space rule filet m maigre;space shot lancement m spatial;space shuttle navette f spatiale;space sickness mal m de l'espace;space station station f spatiale ou orbitale;space travel voyages mpl dans l'espace, specialist term astronautique f(a) (in space) espacer;∎ evenly spaced out régulièrement espacés;∎ the buoys are well spaced out les bouées sont largement espacées;∎ space yourselves out a bit more écartez-vous un peu plus les uns des autres∎ spaced out over a period of ten years échelonné sur une période de dix ans✾ Book ✾ Film '2001: A Space Odyssey' Clarke, Kubrick '2001: l'odyssée de l'espace' -
4 space
A n1 ¢ ( room) place f, espace m ; to take up a lot of space prendre or occuper beaucoup de place ; to make space for sb/sth faire de la place pour qn/qch ; a car with plenty of luggage space une voiture avec beaucoup de place or d'espace pour les bagages ; there is ample space for parking il n'y a aucun problème de stationnement ; to buy/sell (advertising) space in a newspaper acheter/vendre des espaces publicitaires dans un journal ; to give sb space fig laisser de la liberté à qn ; to need (one's own) space avoir besoin de liberté ; to invade sb's (personal) space empiéter sur l'espace vital de qn ;2 ∁ (gap, blank area) gen espace m (between entre) ; Mus interligne m ; Print (between letters, words) espace f ; ( between lines) interligne m, espace m ; there is a space of ten centimetres between… il y a un espace de dix centimètres entre… ; enclosed spaces les espaces fermés ; in the space provided ( on application form etc) dans l'espace prévu à cet effet, dans la case prévue à cet effet ; ‘watch this space!’ ‘à suivre’ ;3 ∁ ( area of land) espace m ; open spaces espaces mpl libres ; the freedom of the wide open spaces la liberté des grands espaces ;4 ( interval of time) intervalle m ; after a space of fifteen minutes/two weeks après un intervalle de quinze minutes/deux semaines ; in ou within the space of five minutes/a week en l'espace de cinq minutes/d'une semaine ; in a short space of time en très peu de temps ;5 Aerosp, Phys espace m ; the exploration of space, space exploration l'exploration de l'espace or du cosmos.to stare into space regarder dans le vide or l'espace.■ space out:▶ to space out [sth], space [sth] out espacer [objects, rows, words, visits, events] ; échelonner [payments] ; to space out one's days off throughout the year répartir ses jours de congé sur toute l'année. -
5 space
I 1. [speɪs]1) U (room) spazio m., posto m.to invade sb.'s (personal) space — invadere lo spazio vitale di qcn.
to give sb. space — fig. dare spazio a qcn
2) С (gap) spazio m.; mus. interlinea f.; tip. (between words) spazio m.; (between lines) interlinea f., spaziatura f.in the space provided — (on form) nell'apposito spazio
3) С (area of land) spazio m.4) (interval of time) intervallo m.in o within the space of a week nello spazio di una settimana; in a short space of time — in un breve lasso di tempo
5) fis. spazio m.2.modificatore [research, programme, rocket, capsule, platform] spaziale; [ exploration] dello spazioII [speɪs]verbo transitivo spaziare* * *[speis] 1. noun1) (a gap; an empty or uncovered place: I couldn't find a space for my car.) spazio, posto2) (room; the absence of objects; the area available for use: Have you enough space to turn round?; Is there space for one more?) spazio3) ((often outer space) the region outside the Earth's atmosphere, in which all stars and other planets etc are situated: travellers through space.) spazio2. verb((also space out) to set (things) apart from one another: He spaced the rows of potatoes half a metre apart.) spaziare distanziare- spacing- spacious
- spaciously
- spaciousness
- space-age
- spacecraft
- spaceship
- spacesuit* * *I 1. [speɪs]1) U (room) spazio m., posto m.to invade sb.'s (personal) space — invadere lo spazio vitale di qcn.
to give sb. space — fig. dare spazio a qcn
2) С (gap) spazio m.; mus. interlinea f.; tip. (between words) spazio m.; (between lines) interlinea f., spaziatura f.in the space provided — (on form) nell'apposito spazio
3) С (area of land) spazio m.4) (interval of time) intervallo m.in o within the space of a week nello spazio di una settimana; in a short space of time — in un breve lasso di tempo
5) fis. spazio m.2.modificatore [research, programme, rocket, capsule, platform] spaziale; [ exploration] dello spazioII [speɪs]verbo transitivo spaziare -
6 personal
1) (one's own: This is his personal opinion; The matter will have my personal attention.) personal2) (private: This is a personal matter between him and me.) personal3) (in person: The Prime Minister will make a personal appearance.) en persona4) ((making remarks which are) insulting, especially about a person's appearance etc: personal remarks; Don't be personal!) indiscreto, maleducado, ofensivopersonal adj1. personal2. personal / privado
personal adjetivo personal; ■ sustantivo masculino (de fábrica, empresa) personnel (pl), staff ( sing or pl); estamos escasos de personal we're short-staffed
personal
I adjetivo personal
una carta personal, a private letter
II sustantivo masculino (trabajadores) staff, personnel ' personal' also found in these entries: Spanish: consignar - contingente - dato - efecto - escala - interés - jefa - jefe - lavandería - llave - objeto - particular - pasar - placa - plana - plano - presente - primar - privada - privado - abandonar - ampliación - ampliar - aseo - auxiliar - bien - citar - computadora - consultorio - coqueto - defensa - dejadez - dejado - despedir - diario - falta - historial - insuficiencia - intimidad - número - palacio - patrimonio - PC - planilla - plantilla - reducción - tarjeta - uno English: accustom - achievement - agree - appreciate - averse - balloon - battle - cleanliness - computer - dear - decision - decision making - delay - despite - diary - dodge - employ - excuse - exploit - first-hand - gap - heart-to-heart - love - maintenance staff - mate - myself - neglect - office staff - PA - pc - personal - personal best - personal computer - personal pronoun - personally - personnel - personnel department - personnel management - private - private income - put off - referee - self-improvement - self-interest - short-staffed - staff - staff meeting - staff training - staffing - strengthtr['pɜːsənəl]1 (private) personal, privado,-a2 (own) particular, personal3 (individual) personal4 (physical - appearance) personal; (hygiene) íntimo,-a, personal5 (in person) en persona■ the Prime Minister made a personal visit el Primer Ministro realizó una visita de carácter privado6 (rude) ofensivo,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto get personal hacer alusiones personalespersonal assistant secretario,-a personalpersonal best SMALLSPORT/SMALL mejor marcapersonal computer ordenador nombre masculino personalpersonal effects efectos nombre masculino plural personalespersonal pronoun pronombre nombre masculino personalpersonal property propiedad nombre femenino privadapersonal stereo walkman nombre masculinopersonal ['pərsənəl] adj1) own, private: personal, particular, privadofor personal reasons: por razones personales2) : en personato make a personal appearance: presentarse en persona, hacerse acto de presencia3) : íntimo, personalpersonal hygiene: higiene personal4) indiscreet, prying: indiscreto, personaladj.• corporal adj.• en persona adj.• mobiliario, -a adj.• personal adj.• privado, -a adj.• privativo, -a adj.n.• remitido s.m.
I 'pɜːrsṇəl, 'pɜːsənḷ1)b) ( private) personalthis is a personal matter — éste es un asunto privado or personal
c) ( individual) <account/loan> personalpersonal identification number — número m de identificación personal, PIN m
2)a) ( in person) < appearance> en personab) ( physical) < hygiene> íntimo; < appearance> personalit's nothing personal, but... — no tengo nada contra ti (or ella etc), pero...
II
noun (AmE) anuncio m personal['pɜːsnl]1. ADJ1) (=individual) personal•
I know from personal experience that it's not easy — sé por experiencia personal que no es fácil•
to have/take a personal interest in sth — tener un interés personal en or por algo, interesarse personalmente en or por algo•
my personal opinion is that... — en mi opinión personal...•
are you willing to take personal responsibility for her? — ¿estás dispuesto a responsabilizarte personalmente de ella?•
if you continue with this investigation you do so at great personal risk — si continúa con esta investigación correrá usted un gran riesgo contra su persona2) (=private) personalpersonal — (on letter) confidencial
•
they don't allow personal calls on the office phone — no permiten que se hagan llamadas particulares en el teléfono de la oficina•
this was a personal matter, something between us two — este era un asunto personal, algo entre nosotros dos•
two telephones, one for personal use and the other for business — dos teléfonos, uno para uso personal y el otro para los negocios3) (=in person) [visit, interview] en persona4) (=against the person) [abuse, insult] de carácter personal•
there's no need to get personal — no hace falta llevar las cosas al terreno personal•
I have nothing personal against him — no tengo nada personal en contra suya•
to make personal remarks (about sb) — hacer comentarios de carácter personal acerca de or sobre algn5) (=physical) personal2.N (US) (Journalism) (=advert) anuncio m personal, aviso m personal (LAm)3.CPDpersonal account N — (Econ) cuenta f personal
personal ad * N — anuncio m personal, aviso m personal (LAm)
personal allowance N — (for tax) desgravación f personal
personal assets NPL — bienes mpl muebles
personal assistant N — ayudante mf personal (to de)
personal best N — (Sport) marca f personal
personal bodyguard N — guardaespaldas mf inv personal
personal care N — (for the elderly or infirm) asistencia f personal
personal chair N (Brit) —
•
to have a personal chair — ser titular de una cátedrapersonal cleanliness N — higiene f personal, aseo m personal
personal column N — (Brit) (for births, deaths and marriages) (páginas fpl) sociales fpl (y necrológicas); (for lonely hearts) (sección f de) anuncios mpl personales
personal computer N — ordenador m or (LAm) computadora f personal
personal details NPL — (=name, address) datos mpl personales
please fill in your personal details on the attached form — por favor, rellene el formulario adjunto con sus datos personales
personal digital assistant N — agenda f electrónica, PDA m
personal effects NPL — efectos mpl personales
personal finance N — finanzas fpl personales
personal foul N — falta f personal
personal growth N — crecimiento m personal
personal identification number N — número m de identificación personal
personal income N — ingresos mpl personales
personal income tax N — impuesto m sobre la renta de las personas físicas
personal injury N — daños mpl y perjuicios
personal insurance N — seguro m personal
personal loan N — préstamo m personal
personal organizer N — (paper) agenda f personal; (electronic) agenda f personal electrónica
personal pronoun N — pronombre m personal
personal property N — (Jur) bienes mpl (muebles); (private) cosas fpl personales
personal relationships NPL — relaciones fpl personales
personal secretary N — secretario(-a) m / f personal
personal security N — (=safety) seguridad f personal; (on loan) garantía f personal
personal shopper N — asistente mf personal de compras
personal stereo N — Walkman ® m, equipo m de música personal
personal trainer N — preparador(a) m / f
personal tuition N — clases fpl particulares
* * *
I ['pɜːrsṇəl, 'pɜːsənḷ]1)b) ( private) personalthis is a personal matter — éste es un asunto privado or personal
c) ( individual) <account/loan> personalpersonal identification number — número m de identificación personal, PIN m
2)a) ( in person) < appearance> en personab) ( physical) < hygiene> íntimo; < appearance> personalit's nothing personal, but... — no tengo nada contra ti (or ella etc), pero...
II
noun (AmE) anuncio m personal
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